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遗产规划,一读即懂

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RLT

Revocable Living Trust

A revocable living trust is a lifetime management and transfer framework the settlor can usually amend or revoke while capable; it can support incapacity and avoid probate for properly funded assets, but it is not a stand-alone tax shelter.

常见探索方向: Continuity during incapacity and controlled transfer of funded assets at death.

简明说明与深度指南

Irrevocable Trust

An irrevocable trust is a broad category in which the settlor cannot simply reclaim or rewrite the arrangement at will; its tax, creditor, and control results depend on retained powers, beneficiary rights, funding, and governing law.

常见探索方向: A durable structure for gifts, protection, tax planning, benefits, or controlled distributions.

简明说明与深度指南

Testamentary Trust

A testamentary trust is created under a will and begins at death after the will is admitted and the trust is funded through estate administration.

常见探索方向: Managed inheritance created at death without a separate funded lifetime trust.

简明说明与深度指南
CST / Bypass

Credit Shelter / Bypass Trust

A credit shelter trust is funded at the first spouse's death to use available exclusion and benefit family without ordinary inclusion in the surviving spouse's estate when designed and administered correctly.

常见探索方向: Use first-spouse exclusion and preserve growth outside the survivor's taxable estate.

简明说明与深度指南
SLAT

Spousal Lifetime Access Trust

A SLAT is an irrevocable lifetime gift trust created by one spouse for the other spouse and often descendants, seeking to move assets outside the donor's estate while preserving indirect family access through discretionary distributions.

常见探索方向: Use lifetime exclusion while allowing discretionary support for a spouse.

简明说明与深度指南
ILIT

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust

An ILIT is an irrevocable trust designed to own or receive life insurance and manage proceeds, often seeking liquidity and exclusion from the insured's gross estate when ownership and administration rules are satisfied.

常见探索方向: Hold insurance outside the insured's estate and provide managed liquidity.

简明说明与深度指南
SNT

Third-Party Special Needs Trust

A third-party special needs trust holds assets contributed by someone other than the beneficiary and gives a trustee discretion to supplement the beneficiary's life without assuming the trust is invisible to every benefit program.

常见探索方向: Supplement care and quality of life while coordinating means-tested benefits.

简明说明与深度指南
GRAT

Grantor Retained Annuity Trust

A GRAT is an irrevocable term trust in which the grantor keeps a fixed annuity and transfers remaining value to beneficiaries if asset performance exceeds the assumed federal rate and the structure succeeds.

常见探索方向: Transfer appreciation above the statutory hurdle rate with a retained annuity.

简明说明与深度指南

Dynasty Trust

A dynasty trust is a long-duration trust designed to hold and govern assets for multiple generations, often combining GST planning, beneficiary protection, and flexible fiduciary governance.

常见探索方向: Long-term stewardship and transfer planning across generations.

简明说明与深度指南

并排对比

不同的信托名称背后,可能隐藏着截然不同的利弊权衡。

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