A map of what matters — and what happens next.

Scenarios

Planning Scenarios

Realistic educational households that show issues to identify, documents to understand, strategies to research, and questions to bring to professionals.

Simple explanationOpen any topic for a direct answer, definition, and key facts.
Go deeperContinue into mechanics, tradeoffs, examples, state considerations, and primary sources.

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Beginner

Aging Parent Planning for Incapacity

The immediate goal is a safe decision system: assess current capacity, confirm voluntary choices, identify trusted agents, coordinate financial and health documents, and add practical safeguards against abuse.

Key idea: Capacity is decision-specific.

  • older adult
  • adult child
  • caregiver
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Beginner

Blended Family Balancing Spouse and Children

Start by mapping legal obligations, title, beneficiary forms, liquidity, and the difference between supporting a surviving spouse and controlling the eventual remainder.

Key idea: Outright property to a spouse carries no automatic promise to later children.

  • remarried couples
  • adult children
  • advisors
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Beginner

Digital Creator With Online Revenue

Treat domains, channels, subscriptions, copyrights, royalty contracts, wallets, credentials, and likeness rights as a small digital business with separate legal authority and secure operational succession.

Key idea: A password is not legal authority.

  • creator
  • online business
  • executor
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Beginner

Family With Real Estate in Three States

Map each deed, debt, entity, homestead, insurance policy, and local administration rule before deciding whether a trust or entity improves succession and reduces ancillary probate.

Key idea: Real property is generally governed by the law where it is located.

  • real estate owner
  • investor
  • executor
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Beginner

Family With a $100 Million Estate

Planning at this scale is a governance and execution program: establish the baseline, protect family security, coordinate business and investment entities, compare transfer and charitable strategies, and build a permanent valuation, tax, and administration record.

Key idea: Technique stacking magnifies operational and audit risk.

  • family with a $100 million estate
  • family office
  • multidisciplinary advisor team
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Beginner

Family With a $20 Million Estate

A $20 million estate warrants a dated federal and state exposure model, but the right response still depends on family security, basis, asset growth, prior gifts, portability, liquidity, and willingness to administer advanced strategies.

Key idea: Gross estate, taxable estate, and probate estate are different measures.

  • family with a $20 million estate
  • advisor team
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Beginner

Family With a $5 Million Estate

At this level, the useful analysis is not a federal-tax alarm: inventory the estate, check current state death-tax rules, model basis and liquidity, confirm beneficiary forms, and build documents that work under the family's actual ownership map.

Key idea: A dollar value does not reveal state tax, liquidity, or probate exposure.

  • family with a $5 million estate
  • professional team
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Beginner

Family With a Large IRA

A large IRA needs beneficiary-by-beneficiary analysis of payout rules, trust qualification, income tax, creditor and benefits concerns, charity, liquidity, and the rest of the estate plan; a will does not redirect a valid IRA designation.

Key idea: The beneficiary form generally controls the transfer.

  • IRA owner
  • retiree
  • beneficiary
  • trustee
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Beginner

Founder With a Closely Held Business

A durable succession plan must separate management, voting control, economic ownership, liquidity, valuation, and family inheritance instead of relying on a will to transfer 'the business.'

Key idea: Entity and buy-sell agreements can override a will.

  • founder
  • family business
  • professional team
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Beginner

High-Net-Worth Couple Comparing Advanced Trusts

First model family security, current federal and state exposure, basis, cash flow, and governance; only then compare SLAT, GRAT, IDGT, ILIT, charitable, and dynasty strategies against a no-action baseline.

Key idea: Advanced acronyms solve different problems.

  • high-net-worth family
  • family office
  • professional team
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Beginner

Inheritance for a Benefit-Sensitive Beneficiary

Identify the beneficiary's actual programs and support needs before choosing a third-party SNT, pooled trust, outright gift, or another arrangement; one benefits label does not answer every program.

Key idea: First-party and third-party funds need different structures.

  • family caregiver
  • person with disabilities
  • trustee
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Beginner

Real Estate Investor With a Growing Portfolio

The estate plan should map each deed and entity to management authority, debt and guarantee exposure, state administration, tax basis, liquidity, and an heir decision process for holding, buying out, or selling properties.

Key idea: An LLC does not itself create a succession plan.

  • real estate investor
  • property manager
  • family successor
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Beginner

Retired Couple Coordinating Income and Incapacity

The planning center of gravity is often coordinated authority, survivor income, retirement-account beneficiaries, long-term care, housing, and a workable first- and second-death administration plan.

Key idea: Retirement and insurance forms can override a will.

  • retired couple
  • surviving spouse
  • adult child
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Beginner

Single Homeowner Building a First Plan

A first plan should connect the deed, mortgage, beneficiary-designated accounts, incapacity authority, and a practical administration path instead of assuming the home alone determines who inherits.

Key idea: A will does not avoid probate for a home titled only in the owner's name.

  • single homeowner
  • first-time planner
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Beginner

The First Week After a Death

Focus on care, safety, documentation, and legal authority—not rapid distribution: obtain certificates, secure property, locate documents, make a contact log, and identify urgent benefits and deadlines.

Key idea: A will nomination is not always immediate court authority.

  • survivor
  • named executor
  • family
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Beginner

Unmarried Partners Who Own a Home

Coordinate the deed, contribution records, expense agreement, incapacity authority, occupancy, buyout, beneficiary plan, and death transfer because default spouse protections may not exist.

Key idea: Intestacy generally does not treat an unmarried partner as a spouse.

  • unmarried couple
  • co-owner
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Beginner

Young Family With a New Child

The useful planning sequence is to map guardianship, temporary care, life insurance, beneficiary forms, incapacity documents, and a managed inheritance rather than treating the will as the whole plan.

Key idea: A guardian and a trustee have different jobs.

  • new parents
  • young family
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Keep exploring

Put this subject in context

Start planning

What Is Estate Planning?Last Will and TestamentBeneficiary DesignationsFinancial Power of AttorneyAdvance Health Care Directive and Living Will

Trusts

Revocable Living TrustIrrevocable TrustThird-Party Special Needs Trust

Taxes

Federal Estate TaxFederal Gift Tax and Form 709Generation-Skipping Transfer TaxIncome-Tax Basis at DeathState Estate and Inheritance Taxes

Administration

What Is Probate?Probate TimelineExecutor ResponsibilitiesWhat to Do After a DeathChoose Executors, Trustees, and Agents

Tools

Estate Planning WorkbenchFederal Estate Tax CalculatorGift Tax Reporting IllustratorProbate Cost EstimatorEstate Liquidity CalculatorInherited Asset Basis IllustratorEstate plan checklistMap your estate