An advance directive records health-care instructions and, depending on the state's form, may also appoint an agent; a living will typically addresses treatment preferences in defined circumstances.
重要なポイント: Terminology and execution rules vary by state.
A beneficiary designation directs a contract or account at death and usually controls that asset independently of the will, subject to the plan terms and governing law.
重要なポイント: Primary and contingent beneficiaries should be reviewed together.
Cryptocurrency inheritance requires three plans that work together: legal authority, a secure method for authorized people to locate and control the asset, and records sufficient to administer and report the transfer without exposing private keys.
重要なポイント: Inventory each holding by custody model—exchange, qualified custodian, software wallet, hardware wallet, multisignature arrangement, or another protocol—because the recovery path differs.
A financial power of attorney authorizes an agent to handle specified property and financial matters during the principal's life; durability determines whether authority survives incapacity under governing law.
重要なポイント: Authority ends at death; the executor or trustee then acts under different authority.
A HIPAA authorization can permit specified people to receive protected health information; it supports communication but does not itself grant medical decision-making authority.
重要なポイント: The authorization should identify permitted information, recipients, purpose, and expiration or event as required.
TOD and POD arrangements can transfer eligible securities, deposit accounts, vehicles, or real estate outside probate where governing law and the institution recognize them.
重要なポイント: Availability and real-estate deed requirements vary by state.